La Thuile’s Fortifications
Defence has always been the destiny of border regions — and the history of La Thuile is inseparable from the story of its fortifications.
The Little St Bernard Pass has long been a crucial crossing point between Italy and France. At one time, none other than Hannibal and his elephants traversed these mountains. Yet in those days, men and animals were in a hurry, and their traces survive only in literature. It was not until the era of the House of Savoy that permanent fortifications began to appear, prompted by the dynasty’s legendary vigilance against frequent incursions by French troops.
Main Fortifications of La Thuile
Among La Thuile’s key fortifications are:
• Fortifications of Colle della Croce
• Fortifications of Mont du Parc
• Fortifications on the Little St Bernard Pass
The Fortino Sandino, strategically positioned near Colle della Croce, offers not only historical insight but also unparalleled views of the Graian Alps and the Mont Blanc massif. Just below are two small barracks that once housed defensive garrisons, along with a series of trenches stretching across the pass, built in the 17th century at the behest of Prince Thomas of Savoy.
On Mont du Parc, visitors will find the eponymous battery, now reduced to ruins but offering spectacular glimpses over the valley.
Moving southwest to the Little St Bernard Pass, visitors can explore arched trench systems along the Reclus stream and the Forte della Ridotta, equipped with defensive structures and service rooms.
In addition to La Thuile’s historic fortifications, the area is dotted with numerous bunkers, lasting reminders of the brutal battles of the Second World War.
